Predictory factors of post-stroke patients disability: a cross-sectional study based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
Functioning. Disability. Stroke. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.
Introduction: Stroke causes global complications that impact the lives of survivors. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate these patients more thoroughly, considering all components and the perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF). Objective: To evaluate the predictors of disability in post-stroke patients considering the ICF model. Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional study that evaluated 60 post-stroke patients of both sexes aged 18 years and older. Patients were evaluated using specific forms and questionnaires on various areas of their lives that are related to functionality and disability, namely: WHODAS, Motricity Index, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Pittsgurgh Sleep Quality, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire and International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results: In the multiple linear regression, in general, it was seen that the level of physical activity, the presence of depressive symptoms, the use of orthoses, the decrease in limb strength, the amount of medication used, poor sleep quality, the presence of urinary incontinence and the habit of not leaving the house were predictive factors of general disability and its specific domains. Conclusion: Care for post-stroke patients should consider the biopsychosocial model of the ICF, including the predictive factors observed in the present study.