Banca de DEFESA: RAFAELLA ALVES DA SILVA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : RAFAELLA ALVES DA SILVA
DATE: 14/02/2022
TIME: 13:30
LOCAL: Remoto
TITLE:

MPACT OF THE STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN TO COMBAT CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES ON HOSPITALIZATION, MORTALITY AND DEATH FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN BRAZIL

KEY WORDS:

Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases. Cardiovascular diseases. Unified Health System. Hospital Admissions.

PAGES: 42
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional
SUMMARY:

Introduction: Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the main causes of death worldwide, responsible for millions of hospital admissions per year, especially cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Several strategies to control and fight these diseases have been developed in several countries. In Brazil, in 2011 the Strategic Action Plan for Confronting NCDs was prepared. Objective: To assess the impact of the Strategic Action Plan for Confronting CNCDs (2011 – 2022) on hospital admissions, deaths and mortality rates in Brazil, classified by CVD. Methods: Descriptive study, with secondary data from the Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS). Hospital admissions, deaths and mortality rate due to CVD in the Brazilian population aged over 20 years were analyzed and grouped according to region, sex and age group. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism version 7.0. Data normality was assessed using the Komogorov Smirnov test, and the two-way ANOVA test with Tukey's post hoc test was used to compare groups and periods of year. A value of p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: A total of 13,380,119 hospital admissions for CVD in Brazil, in adults aged 20 years and over, were registered in the SIH/SUS during the period 2008 to 2019. After the implementation of the Strategic Action Plan for Confronting CNCD, the main findings in the study were: 1) reduction of 25.77% of hospital admissions due to HF; 2) increase of 0.25% in the hospitalization rate in the South region per 100,000 inhabitants, while the other regions showed a reduction; 3) reduction of 7.88% in hospital admissions between 2008-2011 and 2016-2019; 4) reduction in the hospitalization rate among individuals aged 20 to 59 years, and an increase between 60 to 80 years and over, with greater range of growth in the group aged 60 to 69 years (13.77%); 5) a 2.72% reduction in hospitalizations in females and an increase of 4.89% in males. Regarding deaths and mortality rate, the following stand out: 1) reduction of 6.46% of deaths from HF; 2) increase in the number of deaths and mortality rate in all regions; 3) 7.85% increase in deaths between 2008-2011 and 2016-2019, as well as an increase in the mortality rate; 4) progressive increase in the number of deaths and mortality rate with increasing age, especially in individuals over 60 years of age; 5) increase in the number of deaths and mortality rate for both sexes. Conclusion: Although there was a reduction in hospital admissions for CVD between 2008 and 2019, in most analyses, the number of deaths observed during the study period deserves specialized attention. The analysis makes it possible to reflect on the impact of the disease on the health of the Brazilian population, especially in the older age group. These findings contribute to information that allows for better control and monitoring of CVD and should be taken into account when implementing new strategies for prevention, care and control of risk factors.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Interna - 2211023 - ILLIA NADINNE DANTAS FLORENTINO LIMA
Interna - 2211046 - LUCIEN PERONI GUALDI
Externo à Instituição - LEONILDO SANTOS DO NASCIMENTO JUNIOR - UFPB