Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: RAFAELLA ALVES DA SILVA

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : RAFAELLA ALVES DA SILVA
DATE: 09/12/2021
TIME: 15:00
LOCAL: Remoto
TITLE:

IMPACT OF THE STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN TO TACKLE OF CHRONIC DISEASES ON HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN BRAZIL

KEY WORDS:

Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases. Cardiovascular diseases. Unified Health System. Hospital Admissions.

PAGES: 27
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional
SUMMARY:

Introduction: Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the main causes of death worldwide, responsible for millions of hospital admissions per year, especially cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Several strategies to control and fight these diseases have been developed in several countries. In Brazil, the Strategic Action Plan for Confronting CNCDs was prepared. Objective: To assess the impact of the Strategic Action Plan for Confronting CNCDs (2011 – 2022) on hospital admissions in Brazil, classified by Cardiovascular Diseases. Methods: Descriptive study, with a longitudinal design, with secondary data from the Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS). Hospital admissions for CVD in the Brazilian population, aged over 20 years, were analyzed and grouped according to region, sex and age group. Statistical analysis was performed using the GraphPad Prism version 7.0 program. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and comparison between groups and periods of year was performed using the two-way ANOVA test with Tukey's post hoc test. A 95% confidence interval was established considering p < 0.05 as the significance level. Results: A total of 13,380,119 hospital admissions for CVD in Brazil, in adults aged 20 years and over, were registered in the SIH/SUS during the period 2008 to 2019. After the implementation of the Strategic Action Plan for Confronting CNCD, the main findings in the study were: 1) a 25.77% reduction in hospital admissions for HF; 2) increase of 0.25% in the hospitalization rate in the South region per 100,000 inhabitants, while the other regions showed a reduction; 3) a 7.88% reduction in hospital admissions between 2008-2011 and 2016-2019; 4) reduction in the hospitalization rate among individuals aged 20 to 59 years, and an increase between 60 to 80 years and over, with greater range of growth in the group aged 60 to 69 years (13.77%); 5) a 2.72% reduction in hospitalizations in females and an increase of 4.89% in males. Conclusion: Preliminary results indicate that there was a reduction in hospital admissions for CVD between 2008 and 2019, however, more studies will be carried out to analyze deaths and the mortality rate from these diseases in this period.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 2211023 - ILLIA NADINNE DANTAS FLORENTINO LIMA
Interna - 2211046 - LUCIEN PERONI GUALDI
Externa à Instituição - JESSICA DANIELLE MEDEIROS DA FONSECA